25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms, and Severity of Parkinson's Disease
Identifieur interne : 001240 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001239; suivant : 00124125-Hydroxyvitamin D, Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms, and Severity of Parkinson's Disease
Auteurs : Masahiko Suzuki [Japon] ; Masayuki Yoshioka [Japon] ; Masaya Hashimoto [Japon] ; Maiko Murakami [Japon] ; Keiichi Kawasaki [Japon] ; Miki Noya [Japon] ; Daisuke Takahashi [Japon] ; Mitsuyoshi Urashima [Japon]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We aimed to examine associations among serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, 1,25-dihyroxyvitamin D levels, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, vitamin D binding protein gene polymorphisms, and the severity of Parkinson's disease. In 137 patients, the severity of Parkinson's disease was evaluated using Hoehn & Yahr stage and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Stage by neurologists and compared with 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, ie, Fok/ (rs10735810), Bsm/ (rs1544410), Cdx2 (rs11568820), Apal (rs7976091), and Taql (rs731236), and vitamin D binding protein gene polymorphisms GC1 (rs7041)/GC2 (rs4588) in a cross-sectional study. Mean ± standard deviation levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were 21.1 ± 9.0 ng/mL. Levels were deficient (<20 ng/mL) in 49% of patients. In contrast, 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were considered normal in all patients. Higher circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were significantly associated with milder Parkinson's disease evaluated by Hoehn & Yahr stage (P = .002) and total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Stage (P = .004) even after multivariate adjustment for 8 covariates, including disease duration. However, significant associations were not observed in 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Under multivariate analysis with 25-hydroxyvitamin D as well as other 8 covariates including disease duration, carriers of vitamin D receptor Fok/CC genotype had a milder form of Parkinson's disease: odds ratio, 0.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.16 to 0.66, P = 0.002. These results suggest that higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the vitamin D receptor Fok/CC genotype may be independently associated with milder forms of Parkinson's disease. However, significant associations were not observed in 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms, and Severity of Parkinson's Disease</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Yoshioka, Masayuki" sort="Yoshioka, Masayuki" uniqKey="Yoshioka M" first="Masayuki" last="Yoshioka">Masayuki Yoshioka</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Noya, Miki" sort="Noya, Miki" uniqKey="Noya M" first="Miki" last="Noya">Miki Noya</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, Daisuke" sort="Takahashi, Daisuke" uniqKey="Takahashi D" first="Daisuke" last="Takahashi">Daisuke Takahashi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Urashima, Mitsuyoshi" sort="Urashima, Mitsuyoshi" uniqKey="Urashima M" first="Mitsuyoshi" last="Urashima">Mitsuyoshi Urashima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Jikei University School of Medicine</s1>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Binding protein</term>
<term>Biological receptor</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Single nucleotide polymorphism</term>
<term>Vitamin D</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Vitamine D</term>
<term>Récepteur biologique</term>
<term>Polymorphisme mononucléotide</term>
<term>Protéine liaison</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We aimed to examine associations among serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, 1,25-dihyroxyvitamin D levels, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, vitamin D binding protein gene polymorphisms, and the severity of Parkinson's disease. In 137 patients, the severity of Parkinson's disease was evaluated using Hoehn & Yahr stage and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Stage by neurologists and compared with 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, ie, Fok/ (rs10735810), Bsm/ (rs1544410), Cdx2 (rs11568820), Apal (rs7976091), and Taql (rs731236), and vitamin D binding protein gene polymorphisms GC1 (rs7041)/GC2 (rs4588) in a cross-sectional study. Mean ± standard deviation levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were 21.1 ± 9.0 ng/mL. Levels were deficient (<20 ng/mL) in 49% of patients. In contrast, 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were considered normal in all patients. Higher circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were significantly associated with milder Parkinson's disease evaluated by Hoehn & Yahr stage (P = .002) and total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Stage (P = .004) even after multivariate adjustment for 8 covariates, including disease duration. However, significant associations were not observed in 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Under multivariate analysis with 25-hydroxyvitamin D as well as other 8 covariates including disease duration, carriers of vitamin D receptor Fok/CC genotype had a milder form of Parkinson's disease: odds ratio, 0.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.16 to 0.66, P = 0.002. These results suggest that higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the vitamin D receptor Fok/CC genotype may be independently associated with milder forms of Parkinson's disease. However, significant associations were not observed in 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li>
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<settlement><li>Tokyo</li>
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<tree><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Suzuki, Masahiko" sort="Suzuki, Masahiko" uniqKey="Suzuki M" first="Masahiko" last="Suzuki">Masahiko Suzuki</name>
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<name sortKey="Hashimoto, Masaya" sort="Hashimoto, Masaya" uniqKey="Hashimoto M" first="Masaya" last="Hashimoto">Masaya Hashimoto</name>
<name sortKey="Kawasaki, Keiichi" sort="Kawasaki, Keiichi" uniqKey="Kawasaki K" first="Keiichi" last="Kawasaki">Keiichi Kawasaki</name>
<name sortKey="Murakami, Maiko" sort="Murakami, Maiko" uniqKey="Murakami M" first="Maiko" last="Murakami">Maiko Murakami</name>
<name sortKey="Noya, Miki" sort="Noya, Miki" uniqKey="Noya M" first="Miki" last="Noya">Miki Noya</name>
<name sortKey="Takahashi, Daisuke" sort="Takahashi, Daisuke" uniqKey="Takahashi D" first="Daisuke" last="Takahashi">Daisuke Takahashi</name>
<name sortKey="Urashima, Mitsuyoshi" sort="Urashima, Mitsuyoshi" uniqKey="Urashima M" first="Mitsuyoshi" last="Urashima">Mitsuyoshi Urashima</name>
<name sortKey="Yoshioka, Masayuki" sort="Yoshioka, Masayuki" uniqKey="Yoshioka M" first="Masayuki" last="Yoshioka">Masayuki Yoshioka</name>
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